A bronze statue at Princeton University by Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart is the twin of one outside The University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. Originally a Presbyterian clergyman in Scotland, John Witherspoon served as the sixth president of Princeton University, then known as the College of New Jersey, from 1768-94. Your Lightboxes will appear here when you have created some.Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries.
Indeed, during a moral philosophy lecture for undergraduates at Princeton, he announced his opposition to slavery and declared it unlawful to take away people’s “liberty by no better right than superior force.” Despite this, Witherspoon owned slaves at home. During his tenure as president, Witherspoon was instrumental in improving finances after the Revolutionary War, increasing enrollment and revolutionizing the curriculum. Originally a Presbyterian clergyman in Scotland, John Witherspoon served as the sixth president of Princeton University, then known as the College of New Jersey, from 1768-94.
$ 245.00
In Princeton and across New Jersey, Witherspoon discussed moral issues regarding slavery. Finding the small college in dire straits, he instituted fiscal, educational, and structural reforms that pushed the college to the forefront of advanced education.
In debates over Article XI, Witherspoon sided with Southern states and adamantly opposed the taxation of slaves, foreshadowing the conflict that would lead to the “Three-Fifths Compromise” at the Constitutional Convention ten years later. During his tenure as president, Witherspoon was instrumental in improving finances after the Revolutionary War, increasing enrollment and revolutionizing the curriculum.
Stories Using this Source. $ 49.00
John Witherspoon, a prominent minister from Scotland, immigrated to the United States in 1768 in order to become Princeton University’s sixth president and head professor.
John Witherspoon. Larger than life twin statues honor Witherspoon's towering contributions Ruth Stevens Princeton NJ -- A student of John Witherspoon, the president of Princeton University during the Revolutionary War, once claimed that the Scotsman had more "presence" than any …
John Witherspoon (1723-1794), Princeton’s sixth president and founding father of the United States, had a complex relationship to slavery.
John Witherspoon, a prominent minister from Scotland, immigrated to the United States in 1768 in order to become Princeton University’s sixth president and head professor. Stoddart, a neoclassicist and Her Majesty’s Sculptor in Ordinary in Scotland, depicts the Princeton president in a realistic style, using everyday objects to convey Witherspoon’s character and contributions. Princeton school board rejects proposal to remove the name of John Witherspoon Middle School for now and will continue discussion on the issue.
His investment in their religious education certainly seems to suggest otherwise. By clicking OK, you're confirming your use is editorial or personal.
Though he advocated revolutionary ideals of liberty and personally tutored several free Africans and African Americans in Princeton, he himself owned slaves and both lectured and voted against the abolition of slavery in New Jersey.John Knox Witherspoon (1723-1794)—clergyman, educator, and founding father—served as Princeton’s sixth Witherspoon led Princeton University (then called the College of New Jersey) through the Revolutionary War, becoming the only clergyman and college president to sign the Declaration of Independence. Slavery in the British North American colonies was unlike anything Witherspoon knew from his native country of Scotland, where demand for tobacco, sugar, and cotton created a market for the products of enslaved labor, but did not require the presence of enslaved people themselves.In 1774, while serving as president, John Witherspoon privately tutored two free African men—Letter from John Witherspoon to Samuel Hopkins, describing the progress of students Bristol Yamma and John Quamine.Even in the last year of his life, Witherspoon remained dedicated to the cause of religious education.
Born a slave in Virginia, Montgomery was sent by his master to Beith as a carpenter’s apprentice sometime around 1750.Witherspoon was careful to emphasize to Montgomery that neither his Christianity nor his baptism would legally emancipate him.Witherspoon’s relationship to slavery shifted when he accepted a position as president of the College of New Jersey in 1768.
